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Industry Terms

Account Number
A unique sequence of numbers
assigned to a cardholder account that identifies the issuer
and type of financial transaction card.
Acquirer
Electronic Merchant Systems or
another financial institution, which receives electronic
financial data from a Merchant relating to a transaction and
initiates that data into an interchange system.
Authorization
This is a process that assesses
transaction risk, confirms that a given transaction does not
raise the account holder's debt above the account's credit
limit and reserves the specified amount of credit.
Average Ticket
A predetermined dollar amount
that the merchant can process on a per-sale basis.
AVS (Address Verification Service)
A service provided by Visa that
checks to match the street number and zip code of the
cardholder's address. It provides a level of fraud
protection that helps to prevent fraud and charge-backs.
Batch
A collection of transactions that
are processed as a group. You can batch orders for
authorization or for capture. Your processing requests may
in turn be batched for settlement by banks.
Capture
A transaction sent after the
merchant has shipped the goods. This transaction will
trigger the movement of funds from the Issuer to the
Acquirer and then to the merchant's account.
Cardholder
Customer associated with the
primary account number requesting the transaction from the
card acceptor.
Credit
A claim for funds by the
cardholder for the credit of his account. At the same time
it provides details of funds acknowledged as payable by the
acquirer (and/or the card acceptor) to the card issuer.
Chargeback
A chargeback is when a customer
calls their credit card company disputing a charge because
the products/services were not received. If the merchant
cannot prove otherwise, then the charge is refunded to the
customer at the merchant's expense.
Discount Rate
The fee a merchant pays its
acquiring bank/merchant bank for the privilege to deposit
the value of each day's credit purchases. The fee is usually
a small percentage of the purchase value.
Factoring
This term refers to the practice
of allowing more than one merchant to process transactions
through a single merchant account. Factoring is not
permitted under Visa, MasterCard and American Express
regulations.
Interchange
The exchange of information,
transaction data and money among banks. Interchange systems
are managed by Visa and MasterCard associations and are very
standardized so banks and merchants worldwide can use them.
Interchange Fee
A fee paid by the acquiring
bank/merchant bank to the issuing bank. The fee compensates
the issuer for the time after settlement with the acquiring
bank/merchant bank and before it recoups the settlement
value from the cardholder.
Internet Payment Gateway
A payment gateway is a service
that gives merchants the ability to perform real-time credit
card authorizations from a web site over the Internet.
Issuer
A financial institution that
issues the identification payment card (e.g. VisaŽ Card) to
the cardholder identified by the primary account number.
Merchant
An Electronic Merchant Systems
approved seller of goods, services, and or other information
who accepts payment for these items electronically. The
merchant may also provide electronic selling services and/or
electronic delivery of items for sale.
Monthly Minimum
Charge levied by the merchant
bank instead of the monthly credit card volume multiplied by
the discount rate if the merchant's monthly credit card
volume multiplied by the discount rate is less than the
monthly minimum.
Monthly Volume
A predetermined dollar amount
that the merchant can process.
Retrieval Request
A request from a cardholder's
bank for information about a charge, which is being
disputed. Retrieval requests usually precede a chargeback.
Reversal
A transaction from the acquirer
to the card issuer informing the card issuer that the
previously initiated transaction cannot be processed as
instructed, i.e., is undeliverable, unprocessed or cancelled
by the receiver.
Real-time
The term "real-time" means to
incur immediately. For credit card processing, this means
that the validity of a customer's credit card, as well as
their available credit limit can be checked immediately
before processing is accepted. This is extremely important
for card-present and Internet transactions, in which it is
difficult and costly to get back in touch with the customer
Secured Sockets Layer (SSL)
SSL is used to encrypt and
protect data usually on an order from an online merchants
web site. Since the intended client machine can be
identified, only that machine is able to decrypt the
transmission.
Settlement
As the sales transaction value
moves from the merchant to the acquiring bank, to the
issuer, each party buys and sells the sales ticket.
Settlement is what occurs when the acquiring bank and the
issuer exchange data or funds during that function.
Shopping Cart
On an e-commerce enabled web
site, a method of collecting the items chosen by a consumer
for purchase from an on-line catalog.
Statement Fee
Charge levied by the merchant
bank for monthly reports detailing activity on a merchant
account.
Ticket
Another name for the sales slip
or its monetary value that results when a credit card
purchase is made.
Transaction
There are several types of
transactions but the most common transaction is the process
that takes place when a cardholder makes a purchase with a
credit card.
Transaction Fee
A per transaction fee that is
charged by the bank for processing transactions.
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